diff --git a/src/documents/consumer.py b/src/documents/consumer.py
index 76aa293d0..d9a149ed5 100644
--- a/src/documents/consumer.py
+++ b/src/documents/consumer.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import tempfile
 from enum import Enum
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import Final
 
 import magic
 from django.conf import settings
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@ from documents.utils import copy_file_with_basic_stats
 from documents.utils import run_subprocess
 from paperless_mail.parsers import MailDocumentParser
 
+LOGGING_NAME: Final[str] = "paperless.consumer"
+
 
 class WorkflowTriggerPlugin(
     NoCleanupPluginMixin,
@@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ class ConsumerPlugin(
     ConsumerPluginMixin,
     ConsumeTaskPlugin,
 ):
-    logging_name = "paperless.consumer"
+    logging_name = LOGGING_NAME
 
     def run_pre_consume_script(self) -> None:
         """
@@ -756,7 +759,7 @@ class ConsumerPreflightPlugin(
     ConsumeTaskPlugin,
 ):
     NAME: str = "ConsumerPreflightPlugin"
-    logging_name = "paperless.consumer"
+    logging_name = LOGGING_NAME
 
     def pre_check_file_exists(self) -> None:
         """
@@ -831,6 +834,32 @@ class ConsumerPreflightPlugin(
         settings.ORIGINALS_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
         settings.ARCHIVE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._send_progress(
+            0,
+            100,
+            ProgressStatusOptions.STARTED,
+            ConsumerStatusShortMessage.NEW_FILE,
+        )
+
+        # Make sure that preconditions for consuming the file are met.
+
+        self.pre_check_file_exists()
+        self.pre_check_duplicate()
+        self.pre_check_directories()
+
+
+class AsnCheckPlugin(
+    NoCleanupPluginMixin,
+    NoSetupPluginMixin,
+    AlwaysRunPluginMixin,
+    LoggingMixin,
+    ConsumerPluginMixin,
+    ConsumeTaskPlugin,
+):
+    NAME: str = "AsnCheckPlugin"
+    logging_name = LOGGING_NAME
+
     def pre_check_asn_value(self) -> None:
         """
         Check that if override_asn is given, it is unique and within a valid range
@@ -868,16 +897,4 @@ class ConsumerPreflightPlugin(
             )
 
     def run(self) -> None:
-        self._send_progress(
-            0,
-            100,
-            ProgressStatusOptions.STARTED,
-            ConsumerStatusShortMessage.NEW_FILE,
-        )
-
-        # Make sure that preconditions for consuming the file are met.
-
-        self.pre_check_file_exists()
-        self.pre_check_duplicate()
-        self.pre_check_directories()
         self.pre_check_asn_value()
diff --git a/src/documents/tasks.py b/src/documents/tasks.py
index 91a266856..1e8b35891 100644
--- a/src/documents/tasks.py
+++ b/src/documents/tasks.py
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ from documents.bulk_download import OriginalsOnlyStrategy
 from documents.caching import clear_document_caches
 from documents.classifier import DocumentClassifier
 from documents.classifier import load_classifier
+from documents.consumer import AsnCheckPlugin
 from documents.consumer import ConsumerPlugin
 from documents.consumer import ConsumerPreflightPlugin
 from documents.consumer import WorkflowTriggerPlugin
@@ -157,8 +158,10 @@ def consume_file(
 
     plugins: list[type[ConsumeTaskPlugin]] = [
         ConsumerPreflightPlugin,
+        AsnCheckPlugin,
         CollatePlugin,
         BarcodePlugin,
+        AsnCheckPlugin,  # Re-run ASN check after barcode reading
         WorkflowTriggerPlugin,
         ConsumerPlugin,
     ]
diff --git a/src/documents/tests/test_barcodes.py b/src/documents/tests/test_barcodes.py
index beb4e2a9a..d7dab5a2d 100644
--- a/src/documents/tests/test_barcodes.py
+++ b/src/documents/tests/test_barcodes.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from django.test import override_settings
 
 from documents import tasks
 from documents.barcodes import BarcodePlugin
+from documents.consumer import ConsumerError
 from documents.data_models import ConsumableDocument
 from documents.data_models import DocumentMetadataOverrides
 from documents.data_models import DocumentSource
@@ -93,6 +94,41 @@ class TestBarcode(
 
             self.assertDictEqual(separator_page_numbers, {1: False})
 
+    @override_settings(CONSUMER_ENABLE_ASN_BARCODE=True)
+    def test_asn_barcode_duplicate_in_trash_fails(self):
+        """
+        GIVEN:
+            - A document with ASN barcode 123 is in the trash
+        WHEN:
+            - A file with the same barcode ASN is consumed
+        THEN:
+            - The ASN check is re-run and consumption fails
+        """
+        test_file = self.BARCODE_SAMPLE_DIR / "barcode-39-asn-123.pdf"
+
+        first_doc = Document.objects.create(
+            title="First ASN 123",
+            content="",
+            checksum="asn123first",
+            mime_type="application/pdf",
+            archive_serial_number=123,
+        )
+
+        first_doc.delete()
+
+        dupe_asn = settings.SCRATCH_DIR / "barcode-39-asn-123-second.pdf"
+        shutil.copy(test_file, dupe_asn)
+
+        with mock.patch("documents.tasks.ProgressManager", DummyProgressManager):
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(ConsumerError, r"ASN 123.*trash"):
+                tasks.consume_file(
+                    ConsumableDocument(
+                        source=DocumentSource.ConsumeFolder,
+                        original_file=dupe_asn,
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                )
+
     @override_settings(
         CONSUMER_BARCODE_TIFF_SUPPORT=True,
     )
diff --git a/src/documents/tests/utils.py b/src/documents/tests/utils.py
index dc89322c9..f099cd92e 100644
--- a/src/documents/tests/utils.py
+++ b/src/documents/tests/utils.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from django.db.migrations.executor import MigrationExecutor
 from django.test import TransactionTestCase
 from django.test import override_settings
 
+from documents.consumer import AsnCheckPlugin
 from documents.consumer import ConsumerPlugin
 from documents.consumer import ConsumerPreflightPlugin
 from documents.data_models import ConsumableDocument
@@ -371,6 +372,14 @@ class GetConsumerMixin:
             "task-id",
         )
         preflight_plugin.setup()
+        asncheck_plugin = AsnCheckPlugin(
+            doc,
+            overrides or DocumentMetadataOverrides(),
+            self.status,  # type: ignore
+            self.dirs.scratch_dir,
+            "task-id",
+        )
+        asncheck_plugin.setup()
         reader = ConsumerPlugin(
             doc,
             overrides or DocumentMetadataOverrides(),
@@ -381,6 +390,7 @@ class GetConsumerMixin:
         reader.setup()
         try:
             preflight_plugin.run()
+            asncheck_plugin.run()
             yield reader
         finally:
             reader.cleanup()